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This page describes how we can write our first test class with JUnit 5. After we have finished this blog postpage, we:

  • Can create test classes with JUnit 5.
  • Know how we can use setup and teardown methods.
  • Understand how we can write simple test methods with JUnit 5.

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Info

The tutorial repository can be found here:

https://gitlab.eufus.eupsnc.pl/bpogodzinskiach/ach-tutorials/-/tree/TDD-java/TDD-java/Overview

Test class is in src/test/java/JUnit5OverviewTest.java 

Setup  Setup and Teardown methods

A test class can have four setup and teardown methods that must fulfill these two conditions:

...

  • The method that is annotated with the @BeforeAll annotation must be static, and it's run once before any test method is run.
  • The method that is annotated with the @BeforeEach is invoked before each test method.
  • The method that is annotated with the @AfterEach annotation is invoked after each test method.
  • The method that is annotated with the @AfterAll annotation must be static, and it's run once after all test methods have been run.

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This tutorial has taught us four three things:

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  • Setup and teardown methods must not be private and they must not return anything.
  • A test method is a method that isn't private and doesn't return anything.
  • We could specify the display name of a test class and a test method because this allows us to replace technical names with sentences that make sense.